Part IV - Some Habits of Mind - Some Moral Habits
Once you get to this part of the book you might be wondering which habit you should begin with. Habit training is something I have pondered for many years, both personally and for my children. It is sometimes difficult to prioritize habits. And there is always the problem of your pet peeves receiving priority because that is what drives you and motivates you. Am I the only one here??? Perhaps the solution is to change our thinking. Instead of viewing habits as a million little things that we need, or that we must instill in our children, we need to learn to act upon principle. Forget the unmade bed, forget the dirty socks stuck in the couch, under the couch and left in the car, forget the nose being wiped on the sleeve.
How about the habit of Attention? That is where CM starts, "because the highest intellectual gifts depend for their value upon the measure in which their owner has cultivated the habit of attention."
Anyone who has tried to teach anyone anything knows that it is impossible to do it without the other person's attention. So yes, it's the best place to start.
CM writes of how our thoughts follow a pattern, a "law of association of ideas", which is "a good servant and a bad master." It is not always an easy task to direct our thoughts, probably especially to children. Children do follow this law of association, and I think parents would do well to teach, or rather *train*, their children to be masters of, and not slaves to, it.
"Here is the secret of the weariness of the home schoolroom––the children are thinking all the time about something else than their lessons; or rather, they are at the mercy of the thousand fancies that flit through their brains, each in the train of the last. "Oh, Miss Smith," said a little girl to her governess, "there are so many things more interesting than lessons to think about!"
Where is the harm? In this: not merely that the children are wasting time, though that is a pity; but that they are forming a desultory habit of mind, and reducing their own capacity for mental effort."
I believe many people do not realize that they have the capability to train their children in this area. It requires self discipline to order our thoughts. We must do it, though. Life requires it. To teach our children this habit has every bit to do with training them for life as it has to do with them being able to succeed in school. CM speaks of beginning to train the habit of attention when your child is an infant. I absolutely believe in what she speaks of. When our children were very little and learning to be quiet in church, I did not bring a huge pile of toys to keep them quiet. I brought a few. Children do not learn to be content and take notice of things when there are so many options they cannot focus. The grass is always greener on the other side, the human nature is to always want more.
"It is the mother's part to supplement the child's quick observing faculty with the habit of attention. She must see to it that he does not flit from this to that, but looks long enough at one thing to get a real acquaintance with it."
So when it comes to school....
"But the tug of war begins with the lessons of the schoolroom. Even the child who has gained the habit of attention to things, finds words a weariness. This is a turning point in the child's life, and the moment for mother's tact and vigilance. In the first place, never let the child dawdle over copybook or sum, sit dreaming with his book before him. When a child grows stupid over a lesson, it is time to put it away. Let him do another lesson as unlike the last as possible, and then go back with freshened wits to his unfinished task. If mother or governess have been unwary enough to let the child 'moon' over a lesson, she must just exert her wits to pull him through; the lesson must be done, of course, but must be made bright and pleasant to the child."
And later....
"But truly, one of the most fertile causes of an overdone brain is a failure in the habit of attention."
So then, what is Attention?
"It is evident that attention is no 'faculty' of the mind; indeed, it is very doubtful how far the various operations of the mind should be described as 'faculties' at all. Attention is hardly even an operation of the mind, but is simply the act by which the whole mental force is applied to the subject in hand. This act, of bringing the whole mind to bear, may be trained into a habit at the will of the parent or teacher, who attracts and holds the child's attention by means of a sufficient motive."
This Habit of Attention then spills over into some of the most important areas of training your children, and which CM addresses: The Habit of Thinking The Habit of Imagining The Habit of Remembering The Habit of Perfect Execution Obedience Truthfulness This is a rich chapter, and truly makes you think about the seriousness of the responsibilities of Motherhood. In fact, I came away from this chapter feeling like a failure. I know for a fact that CM did not write this chapter with that intention. Rather, it is my lack of forethought and intention in my parenting that makes me realize my failings when presented to me in this chapter. If you feel the same way when you read this chapter, don't stay feeling like a failure. "When you know better, you do better", or at least you should. And chapter 5 has been such a blessing and I can't wait to write about it!
This Habit of Attention then spills over into some of the most important areas of training your children, and which CM addresses: The Habit of Thinking The Habit of Imagining The Habit of Remembering The Habit of Perfect Execution Obedience Truthfulness This is a rich chapter, and truly makes you think about the seriousness of the responsibilities of Motherhood. In fact, I came away from this chapter feeling like a failure. I know for a fact that CM did not write this chapter with that intention. Rather, it is my lack of forethought and intention in my parenting that makes me realize my failings when presented to me in this chapter. If you feel the same way when you read this chapter, don't stay feeling like a failure. "When you know better, you do better", or at least you should. And chapter 5 has been such a blessing and I can't wait to write about it!












